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1 Day 1 Algorithms

[2019.03.14] Find Digits

by 곰돌찌 2019. 3. 14.

Problem


An integer  is a divisor of an integer  if the remainder of .

Given an integer, for each digit that makes up the integer determine whether it is a divisor. Count the number of divisors occurring within the integer.

Note: Each digit is considered to be unique, so each occurrence of the same digit should be counted (e.g. for ,  is a divisor of  each time it occurs so the answer is ).

Function Description

Complete the findDigits function in the editor below. It should return an integer representing the number of digits of  that are divisors of .

findDigits has the following parameter(s):

  • n: an integer to analyze

Input Format

The first line is an integer, , indicating the number of test cases. 
The  subsequent lines each contain an integer, .

Constraints

 

Output Format

For every test case, count the number of digits in  that are divisors of . Print each answer on a new line.

Sample Input

2
12
1012

Sample Output

2
3

Explanation

The number  is broken into two digits,  and . When  is divided by either of those two digits, the remainder is  so they are both divisors.

The number  is broken into four digits, , and  is evenly divisible by its digits , and , but it is not divisible by  as division by zero is undefined.


How I solved the problem


# 주어진 int를 String으로 바꿔서 총 자리수를 구하는게 처음.

# for문을 돌면서 주어진 int를 각 자리수로 나누어야함 (이 때, 0으로는 나눌 수 없기 때문에 0일 때는 continue를 써줌!!!)

# 나누었을 때 나머지가 0인 경우에만 개수에 +1을 해주는 식으로 해야함.


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import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.text.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.*;
import java.util.regex.*;
 
public class Solution {
 
    // Complete the findDigits function below.
    static int findDigits(int n) {
        String nStr = n + "";
        int nStrLength = nStr.length();
        int result = 0;
 
        for (int i = 0; i < nStrLength; i++) {
            int digit = Integer.parseInt(nStr.charAt(i) + "");
            
            if (digit == 0) {
                continue;
            }
 
            if (n % digit == 0) {
                result++;
            }
        }
 
        return result;
    }
 
    private static final Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(System.getenv("OUTPUT_PATH")));
 
        int t = scanner.nextInt();
        scanner.skip("(\r\n|[\n\r\u2028\u2029\u0085])?");
 
        for (int tItr = 0; tItr < t; tItr++) {
            int n = scanner.nextInt();
            scanner.skip("(\r\n|[\n\r\u2028\u2029\u0085])?");
 
            int result = findDigits(n);
 
            bufferedWriter.write(String.valueOf(result));
            bufferedWriter.newLine();
        }
 
        bufferedWriter.close();
 
        scanner.close();
    }
}
 
cs


[출처 : https://www.hackerrank.com ]


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